The proliferation of such attacks is a cause for concern in Kabul and Washington since the date for NATO withdrawal is now announced and the US has started turning over its responsibilities to the locals. While the attacks are attributed to Taliban’s infiltration of the Afghan security forces and Afghan police, there is empirical evidence to show that the extent infiltration could be no more than 10 to 11 per cent. In most such attacks on American soldiers, the attacker appears to have acted alone.

US Defense Secretary Leon Panetta discussed the issue with Afghan President Hamid Karzai and impressed upon him the need to uncover Taliban agents in the security apparatus, and to step up counter intelligence activity.

Top US military commander in Afghanistan, General John Allen, has directed that US soldiers carry loaded weapons with full magazines of ammunition at all times, even when resting at Bagram Air Base. While on duty along with Afghan troops or police, at least one American will be designated as a “guardian angel,” and he will be authorised to open fire the moment he notices a suspicious movement amongst the Afghan colleagues.  

America entered the Afghan theatre in the wake of 9/11 attacks on New York. Working closely with various war lords particularly the Northern alliance, President Bush administration had brought an end to the pro-Pak Taliban regime in Kabul.  The war has cost the US and its NATO allies close to $43 billion but has not succeeded yet in restoring peace in the war ravaged country.  

It is too simplistic to argue that US-NATO they are seen as an occupation force, and not as an ally who are suffering for the Afghan peace cause. The Afghans are proud people and are known for their independence of mind. But the problem in Afghanistan is Pakistan which is aiding and abetting the militants, who target the Americans from their safe havens on the Pakistan side of the Durand Line that divides the two countries. It is exploiting the anti-American mood particularly in the Pashtun-speaking region.

Hamid Karzai’s government is facing tough challenge in making its writ run beyond Kabul. It is embroiled in corruption scandals. Early August, both the defense minister and interior minister were sacked on corruption charges.